aoc2023/day07/cards.go

284 lines
7.4 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"bufio"
"math"
// "math/rand"
"os"
"strconv"
// "regexp"
"sync"
)
var mapSeeds = map[string]int{
"A": 12,
"K": 11,
"Q": 10,
"J": 9,
"T": 8,
"9": 7,
"8": 6,
"7": 5,
"6": 4,
"5": 3,
"4": 2,
"3": 1,
"2": 0,
}
type Game struct {
mu sync.Mutex
ranks []int
// 0: High card, 1: One pair, 2: Two pair, 3: Three of a kind
// 4: Full house, 5: Four of a kind, 6: Five of a kind
typeOfHand [7][]string
indexOfHand [7][]int
baseThirteen [7][]int
}
func (g *Game) ChangeBase(hType, index int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
// Starting from the first char [0], we create the base13 num
chars := len(g.typeOfHand[hType][index])
baseTN := g.typeOfHand[hType][index]
decNum := 0
for i := 0; i < chars; i++ {
// This should be refactored to be a bit more legible
// It just computes N * 13^i and adds it over
decNum += int(float64(mapSeeds[string(baseTN[i])]) * math.Pow(13, float64(chars - i))) }
g.baseThirteen[hType][index] = decNum
wg.Done()
}
func (g *Game) DetermineType(cards string, index int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) int {
// We create a map and we check the length. Depending on the length, we
// insert the string in a specific type
m := make(map[string]int)
for i := 0; i < len(cards); i++ {
key := string(cards[i])
m[key] = mapSeeds[key]
}
// Now, depending on the number of elements in the map, we can assign
// append cards to a specific rank
mapSize := len(m)
switch mapSize {
// Five of a kind
case 1:
g.mu.Lock()
g.typeOfHand[6] = append(g.typeOfHand[6], cards)
g.indexOfHand[6] = append(g.indexOfHand[6], index)
g.mu.Unlock()
// Four of a kind || Full House
case 2:
i := FullOrFour(cards)
g.mu.Lock()
g.typeOfHand[i] = append(g.typeOfHand[i], cards)
g.indexOfHand[i] = append(g.indexOfHand[i], index)
g.mu.Unlock()
// Three of a kind || Two pair
case 3:
i := ThreeOrTwo(cards)
g.mu.Lock()
g.typeOfHand[i] = append(g.typeOfHand[i], cards)
g.indexOfHand[i] = append(g.indexOfHand[i], index)
g.mu.Unlock()
// One pair
case 4:
g.mu.Lock()
g.typeOfHand[1] = append(g.typeOfHand[1], cards)
g.indexOfHand[1] = append(g.indexOfHand[1], index)
g.mu.Unlock()
// High card
case 5:
g.mu.Lock()
g.typeOfHand[0] = append(g.typeOfHand[0], cards)
g.indexOfHand[0] = append(g.indexOfHand[0], index)
g.mu.Unlock()
}
wg.Done()
return 1
}
func ThreeOrTwo(cards string) int {
m := make(map[string]int)
for i := 0; i < len(cards); i++ {
key := string(cards[i])
m[key] += 1
}
// m[i] returns 0 if the element is not in the map. I take advantage
// of that
for i := range mapSeeds {
// If an element has 3 values, we have a three of a kind
if m[i] == 3 {
return 3
/// If an element has 2 values, we have a two pair
} else if m[i] == 2 {
return 2
}
}
return -1
}
func FullOrFour(cards string) int {
m := make(map[string]int)
for i := 0; i < len(cards); i++ {
key := string(cards[i])
m[key] += 1
}
// m[i] returns 0 if the element is not in the map. I take advantage
// of that
for i := range mapSeeds {
// If an element has four values, we have a Four of a kind
if m[i] == 4 {
return 5
/// If an element has 3 values, we have a Full House
} else if m[i] == 3 {
return 4
}
}
return -1
}
func check(e error) {
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
}
func PrintAndWait(x ...any) {
fmt.Print(x...)
fmt.Scanln()
}
// https://www.golangprograms.com/golang-program-for-implementation-of-quick-sort.html
// I need to learn how this shing works
func quicksort(a, h []int, hType int) []int {
if len(a) < 2 {
return a
}
left, right := 0, len(a)-1
pivot := 0
a[pivot], a[right] = a[right], a[pivot]
h[pivot], h[right] = h[right], h[pivot]
for i, _ := range a {
if a[i] < a[right] {
a[left], a[i] = a[i], a[left]
h[left], h[i] = h[i], h[left]
left++
}
}
a[left], a[right] = a[right], a[left]
h[left], h[right] = h[right], h[left]
quicksort(a[:left], h[:left], hType)
quicksort(a[left+1:], h[left+1:], hType)
return a
}
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("./inputs/day07_input")
check(err)
defer file.Close()
// Struct for multiple races
g := Game{}
// Variable where we store every line in the file
lines := make([]string, 0)
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
}
// Array of strings, set of cards
var cards []string
// Array of int, bet
var bet []int
// Now, split the lines
for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
tempString := strings.Split(lines[i], " ")
cards = append(cards, tempString[0])
tempNum, _ := strconv.Atoi(tempString[1])
bet = append(bet, tempNum)
}
// Rank will be from 1 to len(lines)
g.ranks = make([]int, len(lines))
// What do we know for sure? 5 identical seeds are the highest ranks,
// 5 completely different seeds are the lowest ranks.
// We can iterate for every set of cards, and do different things
// if the map we build has one element, five elements or the worst
// case (two, three or four elements).
//
// Two identical: 4oK or FH
// Three identical: 3oK or 22
// Four identical: 12
//
// With this, I put every typeOfHand in a different array
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(lines))
for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
go g.DetermineType(cards[i], i, &wg)
}
wg.Wait()
// Now that g.typeOfHand has every type of hand separated, the rank
// is determined by the first card(s). I can convert every number
// to a base 13 representation and sort.
// In g.indexOfHand I have the index of the corresponding type.
// For every type of hand
for i := range g.typeOfHand {
// As many wait groups as the element we will iterate
wg.Add(len(g.typeOfHand[i]))
// We also need to initialize the array g.baseThirteen so we can
// keep the same index
g.baseThirteen[i] = make([]int, len(g.typeOfHand[i]))
// For every element in a single type of hand
for j := range g.typeOfHand[i] {
go g.ChangeBase(i, j, &wg)
}
}
wg.Wait()
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[0])
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[1])
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[2])
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[3])
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[4])
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[5])
// PrintAndWait(g.typeOfHand[6])
// A sort of some kind. Important is to also move the index with the number as
// well.
//
for i := range g.baseThirteen {
quicksort(g.baseThirteen[i], g.indexOfHand[i], i)
}
curRank := 1
rank := 0
// Iter every array
for i := range g.typeOfHand {
for j := range g.typeOfHand[i] {
//fmt.Printf("For the array %d, element %d, ", i, j)
index := g.indexOfHand[i][j]
//fmt.Printf("I gather index %d ", index)
rank += curRank * bet[index]
//fmt.Printf("and finally I multiply %d and %d.\n", curRank, bet[index])
//fmt.Scanln()
curRank++
}
}
fmt.Print(rank)
}